{"id":2119,"date":"2015-07-07T11:09:29","date_gmt":"2015-07-07T19:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/?p=2119"},"modified":"2019-08-27T05:42:37","modified_gmt":"2019-08-27T12:42:37","slug":"33-fun-facts-from-our-kremlin-tours","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/33-fun-facts-from-our-kremlin-tours","title":{"rendered":"33 Fun Facts about Kremlin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A record number of tourists <em>visited Moscow<\/em> in 2014 &#8211;\u00a016.5 million visitors. Guess what is #1 highlight in Moscow? Of course the Kremlin, which has\u00a0a lot in common with Moscow, by the way. Get all Fun Facts about Kremlin.<\/p>\n<h2>What is Moscow Kremlin?<\/h2>\n<p>Here are <strong>the main highlights the Kremlin consists of<\/strong>, combined with a bunch of military and governmental buildings which you can&#8217;t see even on a <a href=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/moscow\/tours\/kremlin-tour-moscow\">Kremlin tour<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2122\" style=\"width: 428px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2122\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2122 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Kremlin-418x1024.png\" alt=\"Armory Tsar Bell Tsar Cannon palaces cathedrals squares and towers in Kremlin\" width=\"418\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Kremlin-418x1024.png 418w, https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Kremlin.png 550w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What is Kremlin in Moscow?<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>History of Kremlin<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>The Moscow Kremlin is the oldest and the largest fortress in Russia, as well as one of the largest fortresses in Europe.<\/li>\n<li>The first settlements in the territory of the Moscow Kremlin relate to the Bronze Age (II millennium BC. E.)<\/li>\n<li>Moscow and the Kremlin have one father. The fortress was built on the orders of the founder of Moscow &#8211; Prince Yuri Dolgoruky.<\/li>\n<li>The Moscow Kremlin was first a wooden, then stone and finally a brick structure, used to be a city in itself, surrounded by ramparts, towers and battlements in ancient times.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\"  id=\"_ytid_15535\"  width=\"1070\" height=\"602\"  data-origwidth=\"1070\" data-origheight=\"602\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f7G49ifa7Ck?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=0&#038;cc_lang_pref=&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;disablekb=0&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__  epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" title=\"YouTube player\"  allow=\"fullscreen; accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-skipgform_ajax_framebjll=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Kremlin&#8217;s timeline<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>Since 1264 was the residence of the feudal princes of Moscow.<\/li>\n<li>The Moscow Kremlin got its power and fame thanks to Ivan Kalita in 14th century, who made the Kremlin the main part of the city, and Moscow \u2013 the strongest city in the ancient Rus.<\/li>\n<li>The double-horned notched teeth on the top of the Kremlin walls are similar to &#8220;swallowtail&#8221;, and in Italy they are used on the locks of the Italian Guelphs and Ghibellines. Kremlin walls are crowned with a total of 1045 \u201cswallowtails\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>The Moscow Kremlin was often compared to the Scaligero castle in Verona and Castello Sforzesco in Milan, thanks to the Italian architects who constructed the Kremlin cathedrals in 15th<\/li>\n<li>Famous Kremlin chimes in existence since the 16th century. They were manufactured in 1625 under the leadership of the British engineer Christopher Halloway.<\/li>\n<li>The Kremlin was the residence of Russian princes and tsar from 13th to 18th century, and then for Communist leaders starting with Lenin in 1918. Nowadays it\u2019s the official residence of the President of Russia.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_2125\" style=\"width: 673px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2125\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2125 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Moscow-Kremlin.jpg\" alt=\"Kremlin Tours\" width=\"663\" height=\"529\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friendly Local Guides<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Kremlin Clock<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>Various sources claim that the Kremlin clock on the Spasskaya Tower appeared between 1491 and 1585<\/li>\n<li>In 1625 British clockmaker Christopher Galloway with the help of Russian engineers completed the new clock.<\/li>\n<li>In 1706 Peter the Great transported a new clock from Holland in 30 wagons, from Amsterdam to Moscow.<\/li>\n<li>Finally, in 1851 the modern Kremlin Clock was remodeled by the Butenop brothers, Moscow merchants, originally from Holland.<\/li>\n<li>The rim, numbers and hands were covered with gold (28 kg of gold in all).<\/li>\n<li>The total weight of clock and bells is 25 tons.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_2124\" style=\"width: 644px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2124\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2124 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Spasskaya-tower-of-Kremlin.jpg\" alt=\"Friendly Local Guides\" width=\"634\" height=\"755\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spasskaya tower of Kremlin<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Kremlin as a Fortress<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li>Almost every town of the Golden Ring of Russia has its own Kremlin.<\/li>\n<li>The Moscow Kremlin has an irregular shape, is in the form of a triangle and is surrounded by massive walls and towers.<\/li>\n<li>With the beginning of the Northern War in 1721 Peter I ordered to erect bastions along the Kremlin wall.<\/li>\n<li>Apart from the Kremlin towers, there were towers protecting the bridge to the Kremlin. The only one survived is Kutafya tower, built in 1516.<\/li>\n<li>The Kremlin wall was surrounded and protected with additional fortifications of Kitay Gorod, White City, Earthen city.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_2127\" style=\"width: 990px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2127\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2127 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Basion-of-Moscow-Kremlin.jpg\" alt=\"Moscow day tours\" width=\"980\" height=\"586\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Basion of Moscow Kremlin<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Kremlin today<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"22\">\n<li>The best observation points on the Kremlin are from the Big Moskvoretsky, Stone, and Patriarch Bridges, as well as Ivan the Great Bell tower, and O2 lounge bar in National hotel.<\/li>\n<li>The Moscow Kremlin is a UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0Kremlin is nowadays estimated at 1.5 trillion Russian rubles (based on calculations of a consulting group \u201cUphill\u201d).\n<p><div id=\"attachment_2130\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2130\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2130 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Kremlin-walls-and-towers-Moscow-river-1024x507.jpg\" alt=\"Moscow river cruise with private guide\" width=\"1024\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Kremlin-walls-and-towers-Moscow-river-1024x507.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Kremlin-walls-and-towers-Moscow-river.jpg 1226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2130\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kremlin walls and towers, Moscow river<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Kremlin stars<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"25\">\n<li>In 1937 the Kremlin replaced Tsar double-headed eagles with ruby stars as the symbol of Kremlin. The stars are believed to have a powerful energy.<\/li>\n<li>The weight of each of the Kremlin stars is more than a ton.<\/li>\n<li>The stars are whirling and easily rotate, turning their \u201cface\u201d to the wind.\n<p><div id=\"attachment_2128\" style=\"width: 564px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2128\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2128 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Spasskaya-Kremlin-tower-with-a-star.jpg\" alt=\"Russia in autumn\" width=\"554\" height=\"738\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spasskaya Kremlin tower with a star<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Tsar Cannon and Tsar Bell<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"28\">\n<li>Two paradoxes of Russia: the biggest bell that never rang and the biggest cannon that never shot.<\/li>\n<li>A Tsar Cannon is a symbol of Russian power, a 40-ton weapon that fired just once \u2013 with ashes of the enemy in 17th Cast in 1586. Tsar Cannon was included in the Guinness Book as the largest cannon by caliber.<\/li>\n<li>Tsar Bell is really\u00a0the biggest bell in the world, created in the years of 1733-1735. Tsar Bell mainly consists of copper, but also contains gold (72 kg) and silver (525 kg).\n<div id=\"attachment_2132\" style=\"width: 924px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2132\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2132 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Tsar-Cannon-in-Kremlin.jpg\" alt=\"Funny pictures from Russia\" width=\"914\" height=\"547\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tsar Cannon in Kremlin<\/p><\/div>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_2126\" style=\"width: 663px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2126\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2126 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_3566.jpg\" alt=\"Friendly Local Guides\" width=\"653\" height=\"490\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tsar Bell in Kremlin<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Kremlin Ghosts<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"31\">\n<li>The ghost of Ivan the Terrible was believed to live for several centuries in the Bell tower.<\/li>\n<li>The torture chamber of Constantine and Helen Tower produced the sounds of\u00a0blood drops.<\/li>\n<li>Even the ghost of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was supposedly seen in his former office in the Kremlin.\n<div id=\"attachment_2129\" style=\"width: 498px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2129\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2129 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Armory-in-Kremlin.jpg\" alt=\"Russian architecture\" width=\"488\" height=\"816\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2129\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moscow Kremlin<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Choose <a href=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/moscow\/tours\">tour to Moscow<\/a> which best fits you and have an amazing \u00a0travel!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A record number of tourists visited Moscow in 2014 &#8211;\u00a016.5 million visitors. Guess what is #1 highlight in Moscow? Of course the Kremlin, which has\u00a0a lot in common with Moscow, \u2026<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/33-fun-facts-from-our-kremlin-tours\">Continue<i class=\"icon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[1369,1641,1646,1644,705,1643,1639,990,991,1638,942,976,1645,1094,1642,1647,1370,1165,988,1640],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2119"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6560,"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2119\/revisions\/6560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2119"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/friendlylocalguides.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=2119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}